湖南省人民医院/湖南师范大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 长沙 410005
刘耀凤 硕士 主管护师;研究方向:言语康复治疗及吞咽康复
肖旭平,E-mail:469784129@qq.com
收稿:2023-09-05,
纸质出版:2025-09-15
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刘耀凤,肖旭平,马丽娟等.强化嗓音训练对声带小结患者康复疗效评估[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(05):487-490.
LIU Yao-feng,XIAO Xu-ping,MA Li-juan,et al.Analysis of the Effect of Intensive Voice Training on Patients with Vocal Nodules[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(05):487-490.
刘耀凤,肖旭平,马丽娟等.强化嗓音训练对声带小结患者康复疗效评估[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(05):487-490. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.05.009.
LIU Yao-feng,XIAO Xu-ping,MA Li-juan,et al.Analysis of the Effect of Intensive Voice Training on Patients with Vocal Nodules[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(05):487-490. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.05.009.
目的
2
探讨嗓音训练对声带小结患者的治疗效果,探寻优化的嗓音训练方案。
方法
2
选取本院2022年5月~2022年11月声带小结患者80例,随机分为甲组(短期强化训练)和乙组(长期间断训练)各40例。甲组每天训练1小时,连续4天的短期强化嗓音训练;乙组每周2次,每次30分钟,持续4周的长期间断嗓音训练。随访过程中甲组脱落3例,乙组脱落2例,最终纳入75例有完整随访资料的声带小结患者。比较两组患者治疗前后嗓音障碍指数(voice handicap index, VHI)、嗓音障碍视觉模拟量表(visual analog scale,VAS)、嗓音听感知评估(glasgow voice disorder scale,GRBAS)和嗓音声学分析等指标。
结果
2
训练8周后,两组VHI、VAS和GRBAS评分均比训练前显著降低(
P
<
0.05),嗓音声学分析中最长发声时间(maximum phonation time,MPT)比治疗前显著上升(
P
<
0.05),jitter和shimmer较治疗前显著下降(
P
<
0.05);甲组训练后VAS、嗓音障碍指数功能评分(VHI fonction,VHI-F)、嗓音障碍指数总体评分(VHI total,VHI-T)评分、总嘶哑度(grade,G)、粗糙声(roughness,R)、jitter和shimmer较乙组下降更显著(
P
<
0.05),甲组MPT值提高较乙组更显著(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
嗓音训练对声带小结患者嗓音康复有效,短期强化嗓音训练较长期间断嗓音训练患者依从性更高,疗效更好。
Objective
2
The aim of this study was to examine the therapeutic effect of voice training on vocal nodules patients
and to explore a more optimized vocal training program.
Methods
2
Selected 80 vocal nodules patients in our hospital from May 2022 to November 2022
and randomly divided them into Group A of Short-term intensive voice training and Group B of long-term intervals voice training Group A was treated 1 hour a day for 4 consecutive days and Group B was 30 minutes twice a week for 4 weeks.During the follow-up
3 cases of vocal nodulation in Group A and 2 case in Group B fell off.75 patients with complete follow-up data were included for analysis.Compare VHI
VAS
assessment of hoarseness (GRBAS) and acoustic analysis of voice between the two groups before and after treatment
Results
2
Two groups of patients were trained in voice.VAS
VHI
GRBAS scores were lower than those before the treatment(
P
<
0.05).The maximum vocalation time(MPT) was higher before the treatment(
P
<
0.05)
while Jitter and Shimmer were lower before the treatment(
P
<
0.05).VAS
VHI-F
VHI-T Grade
Roughness
Jitter and Shimmer cores in the Group A were significantly lower than those in the Group B (
P
<
0.05).MPT in Group A was higher compared with this in the Group B(
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Voice training is effective for voice rehabilitation in patients with vocal nodules.Short-term intensive voice training is better than long-term voice training
which makes patients have higher compliance and better curative effect.
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