心理弹性在先天性听障患儿主要照顾者社会支持与创伤后成长的中介效应

吴婷; 张标新; 邱建新; 刘佩; 张纯靖; 崔圆圆

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.018

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心理弹性在先天性听障患儿主要照顾者社会支持与创伤后成长的中介效应

康复教育 | 更新时间：2026-07-11

- 心理弹性在先天性听障患儿主要照顾者社会支持与创伤后成长的中介效应
- Mediating Effects of Resilience on Social Support and Posttraumatic Growth of Primary Caregivers of Children with Congenital Deafness
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2025年23卷第4期页码：433-436
- 作者机构：
  
  1.安徽医科大学护理学院合肥 230032
  2.安徽医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科合肥 230032
- 作者简介：
  
  吴婷硕士在读护师；研究方向：耳康复护理
  张标新，E-mail：532611328@qq.com
- 基金信息：
  
  2024年度安徽医科大学护理学院研究生青苗培育项目(hlqm12024069);安徽医科大学校自然科学基金项目(2020xkj156)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.018
  中图分类号： R49
- 收稿：2024-05-27，
  
  纸质出版：2025-07-15
- 稿件说明：
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吴婷,张标新,邱建新等.心理弹性在先天性听障患儿主要照顾者社会支持与创伤后成长的中介效应[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(04):433-436.

WU Ting,ZHANG Biao-xin,QIU Jian-xin,et al.Mediating Effects of Resilience on Social Support and Posttraumatic Growth of Primary Caregivers of Children with Congenital Deafness[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(04):433-436.
吴婷,张标新,邱建新等.心理弹性在先天性听障患儿主要照顾者社会支持与创伤后成长的中介效应[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(04):433-436. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.018.

WU Ting,ZHANG Biao-xin,QIU Jian-xin,et al.Mediating Effects of Resilience on Social Support and Posttraumatic Growth of Primary Caregivers of Children with Congenital Deafness[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(04):433-436. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.018.

摘要

目的

探讨心理弹性在先天性听障患儿主要照顾者社会支持与创伤后成长的中介作用。

方法

采用一般资料调查表、社会支持、心理弹性、创伤后成长量表对220名先天性听障患儿主要照顾者进行调查，采用Pearson相关性检验探讨变量关联，并构建中介效应模型，通过Bootstrap法验证心理弹性的中介作用，同时采用Harman单因素检验排除共同方法偏差。

结果

先天性听障患儿主要照顾者社会支持与心理弹性和创伤后成长呈正相关，心理弹性和创伤后成长呈正相关（

＜0.01）；心理弹性在先天性听障患儿主要照顾者社会支持与创伤后成长间起中介效应，值为45.8％。

结论

先天性听障患儿主要照顾者创伤后成长处于中等偏低水平，心理弹性和社会支持处于中等水平。

Abstract

Objective

To explore the mediating role of resilience between social support and post-traumatic growth of primary caregivers of children with congenital deafness.

Methods

220 primary caregivers of children with congenital deafness were investigated by general data Questionnaire

Social Support Scale

Resilience Scale and Posttraumatic Growth Scale. Pearson correlation test was adopted to explore the relationship between variables. PROCESS 4.0 Model 4 was used to construct the mediation effect model

and the Bootstrap method was employed to verify the mediating role of psychological resilience. Meanwhile

Harman's single factor test was conducted to eliminate common method bias.

Results

The social support of the main caregivers for children with congenital deafness was positively correlated with psychological resilience and post-traumatic growth

while psychological resilience and post-traumatic growth were positively correlated (

0.01).The mediating effect of resilience on social support and posttraumatic growth of primary caregivers of children with congenital deafness was 45.8%.

Conclusion

The posttraumatic growth of the primary caregivers of children with congenital deafness is at a lower than medium level

and the resilience and social support are at a medium level.

关键词

Keywords

references

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