1.清华大学医院耳鼻喉科 北京 100049
2.中国听力语言康复研究中心 北京 102209
3.山东省听力语言康复中心 济南 250100
4.吉林省聋儿语言听力康复中心 长春 130100
叶小静 硕士 主治医师;研究方向:耳聋、耳鸣的诊断和治疗,助听器选配
梁爽,E-mail:entls@126.com
收稿:2025-01-23,
纸质出版:2025-07-15
移动端阅览
叶小静,张莉,赵南等.听障儿童助听设备监测能力调查与分析[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(04):421-424.
YE Xiao-jing,ZHANG Li,ZHAO Nan,et al.Investigation and Analysis of the Monitoring Abilities of Hearing Devices among Hearing-Impaired Children[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(04):421-424.
叶小静,张莉,赵南等.听障儿童助听设备监测能力调查与分析[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(04):421-424. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.015.
YE Xiao-jing,ZHANG Li,ZHAO Nan,et al.Investigation and Analysis of the Monitoring Abilities of Hearing Devices among Hearing-Impaired Children[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(04):421-424. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.015.
目的
2
调查听障儿童助听设备监测现状,探讨提升听障儿童自我监测助听设备的方法。
方法
2
以427名听障儿童家长及64名听障儿童康复教师为调查对象,通过面对面或远程电话访谈等形式,对听障儿童助听设备监测中的助听设备硬件检查能力和助听效果监测能力进行调查,以及康复教师对听障儿童习得自我助听设备监测能力的预期年龄。
结果
2
①52.66%的听障儿童可以与家长一起做助听设备检查,32.79%的听障儿童可以自己独立做助听设备外观检查,32.33%的听障儿童可以做电池电量检查。②53.54%的家庭能够做到同时使用监听耳机和林氏六音监测助听效果,其中每天都能做到使用耳机监听的家庭占16.07%,每天做林氏六音监测的家庭占41.30%。48.88%的家庭在做完助听效果监测后会将结果及时记录。③80.60%的听障儿童可以在听到设备音质改变时及时反馈,仅有8.78%的听障儿童可以独立进行林氏六音助听效果监测。④康复教师在对听障儿童与家长一起做助听设备检查的年龄(
t
=1.06,
P
>
0.05)、听障儿童开始独立检查助听设备外观的年龄(
Z
=1.41,
P
>
0.05)、听障儿童开始独立检查助听设备电池的年龄(
t
=1.31,
P
>
0.05)、在助听设备出现故障时听障儿童能主动告诉家长的年龄(
Z
=1.97,
P
=0.05)的预期与听障儿童实际习得该能力的年龄间无显著差异。
结论
2
在康复实践中应加强助听设备监测能力训练。康复教师应引导听障儿童习得检查助听设备的能力,关注家长在助听设备监听、林氏六音监测和检测结果记录方面的落实情况,对于进入小学阶段的听障儿童,康复教师应制订计划,逐步引导听障儿童学会使用林氏六音进行助听效果监测。
Objective
2
To investigate the current status of hearing equipment monitoring for hearing-impaired children and explore methods to enhance their self-monitoring capabilities of hearing equipment.
Methods
2
This study targeted 427 parents of hearing-impaired children and 64 rehabilitation teachers for hearing-impaired children as respondents. Through face-to-face interviews or remote telephone interviews
we surveyed the abilities of hardware monitoring of the hearing devices of the users
monitoring effectiveness
and investigated rehabilitation teachers' expectations regarding the age at which hearing-impaired children can acquire the ability to self-monitor their hearing devices.
Results
2
Among the surveyed hearing-impaired children
52.66% could check their hearing devices together with their parents
32.79% could independently check the appearance of their hearing devices
and 32.33% could independently check hearing devices battery levels. 53.54% of families were able to simultaneously use monitoring headphones and the Ling's six-sounds test to monitor hearing equipment effectiveness
with 16.07% doing so daily with headphones and 41.30% performing the Ling's six-sounds daily. 48.88% of families recorded their monitoring results promptly after completing the hearing equipment effectiveness monitoring. For self-monitoring capabilities
80.60% of hearing-impaired children could promptly provide feedback when they noticed changes in sound quality
but only 8.78% could independently use the Ling's six-sounds test to monitor hearing equipment effectiveness. There were no significant age di
fferences when the children conducted checks with parents (
t
=1.06
P
>
0.05). The age for beginning to independently checked hearing equipment appearance was
Z
=1.41
P
>
0.05; The age for beginning to independentlycheck hearing equipment batteries was
t
=1.31
P
>
0.05. The age for beginning to actively inform parents about hearing equipment malfunctions was
Z
=1.97
P
=0.05.
Conclusion
2
We should continue to strengthen training in hearing equipment monitoring capabilities in rehabilitation practice. Rehabilitation teachers should enhance their guidance in helping hearing-impaired children acquire the ability to self-check their hearing equipments
pay attention to parents' implementation in terms of hearing equipmen monitoring with headphones
Ling's six-sounds testing
and result recording. For hearing-impaired children entering elementary school
rehabilitation teachers should develop plans to gradually guide them in using the Ling's six-sounds test independently to monitor hearing equipments effectiveness.
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