非流畅性失语症wh-疑问句韵律特征

郑钦; 张宗云; 康晓茜; KIM Hakyung; 王艳霞; 刘恒鑫

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.02.020

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非流畅性失语症wh-疑问句韵律特征

康复教育 | 更新时间：2026-07-11

- 非流畅性失语症wh-疑问句韵律特征
- Rhyme Characteristics of Wh-questions in Non-fluent Aphasia
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2025年23卷第2期页码：198-201
- 作者机构：
  
  1.上海市第一妇婴保健院（同济大学附属妇产科医院）/同济大学附属养志康复医院上海 201204
  2.山东省耳鼻喉医院山东 250022
  3.华东师范大学康复科学系上海 200062
  4.国家儿童医学中心/首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科北京 100045
- 作者简介：
  
  郑钦硕士副主任治疗师；研究方向：言语听觉科学
  张宗云硕士听力师；研究方向：听力与言语康复
  KIM Hakyung，E-mail：hgjin@spe.ecnu.edu.cn
  刘恒鑫，E-mail：liuhengxin4095@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  2021年国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国老年人语言能力的常模、评估及干预体系研究”(21&ZD294)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.02.020
  中图分类号： G76
- 收稿：2023-11-01，
  
  纸质出版：2025-03-15
- 稿件说明：
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郑钦,张宗云,康晓茜等.非流畅性失语症wh-疑问句韵律特征[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(02):198-201.

ZHENG Qin,ZHANG Zong-yun,KANG Xiao-qian,et al.Rhyme Characteristics of Wh-questions in Non-fluent Aphasia[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(02):198-201.
郑钦,张宗云,康晓茜等.非流畅性失语症wh-疑问句韵律特征[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(02):198-201. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.02.020.

ZHENG Qin,ZHANG Zong-yun,KANG Xiao-qian,et al.Rhyme Characteristics of Wh-questions in Non-fluent Aphasia[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(02):198-201. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.02.020.

摘要

目的

对比非流畅性失语症患者与正常人wh-疑问句产出时韵律声学特征的差异，探究韵律与句法的交互作用。

方法

以25例非流畅性失语症患者（实验组）和25例性别年龄相匹配的正常成人（对照组）为研究对象，测试语料为4种类型的wh-疑问句，比较两组被试产出不同类型wh-疑问词时韵律特征的差异。

结果

疑问词为“谁”的主语主动疑问句（句Ⅰ）和宾语主动疑问句（句Ⅱ）中，失语症组的整句F

SD及焦点F

SD更小，而整句基频斜率K值更大，与对照组存在显著差异（

0.05）；疑问词为“什么”的主语主动疑问句（句Ⅲ）和宾语主动疑问句（句Ⅳ）中，失语症组整句基频F

SD及焦点F

SD更小，与对照组存在显著差异（

0.05）。

结论

非流畅性失语症患者在产出wh-疑问句时整句及焦点音高变化不足，使用特定疑问词时整句的音高走势更上扬。

Abstract

Objective

To compare the differences in the rhyme-acoustic features of the output of wh-question sentences between patients with non-fluent aphasia and normal people

and to investigate the interaction between rhyme and syntax.

Methods

Twenty-five patients with non-fluent aphasia (experienty group) and 25 sex- and age-matched normal adults (control group) were used as subjects

and the test corpus was four types of wh-question sentences. The rhythmic characteristics of the two groups of subjects were compared separately.

Results

The whole-sentence F

SD and focus F

SD of the aphasia group were smaller in the subject-active question (sentence I) and object-active question (sentence II) with the question word "who"

while the whole-sentence base frequency slope K was larger

which was significantly different from tha

t of the control group (

0.05); For the subject-active question in the subject active question (sentence III) and object active question (sentence IV) with the question word "what"

the whole-sentence base frequency F

SD and focus F

SD were smaller in the aphasia group

which were significantly different from the control group (

0.05).

Conclusion

Patients with non-fluent aphasia showed insufficient whole-sentence and focal pitch variation in the output of wh-questions

and the whole-sentence pitch trend was more upward when specific question words were used.

关键词

Keywords

references

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