老年性听力损失患者助听器配戴态度、效果与认知功能的相关性

丁倩倩; 王亚茹; 张莹; 王琳

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.01.011

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老年性听力损失患者助听器配戴态度、效果与认知功能的相关性

临床研究 | 更新时间：2026-07-11

- 老年性听力损失患者助听器配戴态度、效果与认知功能的相关性
- The Relationship between Attitude, Effect and Cognitive Function of Hearing Aid Use in Seniors with Hearing Loss
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2025年23卷第1期页码：43-46
- 作者机构：
  
  沧州市人民医院眼耳鼻喉科沧州061000
- 作者简介：
  
  丁倩倩本科主管护师；研究方向：听力损失，E-mail：dingqianqian202411@163.com
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.01.011
  中图分类号： G762
- 收稿：2024-11-12，
  
  纸质出版：2025-01-15
- 稿件说明：
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丁倩倩,王亚茹,张莹等.老年性听力损失患者助听器配戴态度、效果与认知功能的相关性[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(01):43-46.

DING Qian-qian,WANG Ya-ru,ZHANG Ying,et al.The Relationship between Attitude, Effect and Cognitive Function of Hearing Aid Use in Seniors with Hearing Loss[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(01):43-46.
丁倩倩,王亚茹,张莹等.老年性听力损失患者助听器配戴态度、效果与认知功能的相关性[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(01):43-46. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.01.011.

DING Qian-qian,WANG Ya-ru,ZHANG Ying,et al.The Relationship between Attitude, Effect and Cognitive Function of Hearing Aid Use in Seniors with Hearing Loss[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(01):43-46. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.01.011.

摘要

目的

分析老年性听力损失患者助听器配戴态度、效果与其认知功能的相关性。

方法

纳入2023年1月～2024年8月我院收治的100例老年性听力损失患者作为研究对象，对患者一般资料、助听器配戴态度、助听器效果国际性调查问卷（international outcome inrentory for hearingaid effects，IOI-HA）、蒙特利尔认知评估量表（montread cognitive assessment scale，MoCA）进行问卷调查，分析其助听器配戴效果的影响因素，比较认知障碍患者的助听器配戴态度和效果，Pearson相关性分析老年性听力损失患者助听器配戴态度、效果与认知功能的相关性。

结果

100例老年性听力损失患者的助听器配戴态度得分中，认知得分18.86±2.27分，情感得分8.81±1.85分，行为倾向得分25.89±2.66分；IOI-HA得分24.45±3.01分；MoCA得分26.56±1.74分；老年性听力损失患者助听器配戴效果的影响因素有年龄、受教育程度、家庭月收入、认知功能（

0.05）；认知功能正常者助听器配戴态度中的认知、情感、行为倾向维度明显高于认知功能障碍者（

＜0.05）；老年性听力损失患者助听器配戴态度、IOI-HA均与MoCA评分相关（

＜0.05）。

结论

老年性听力损失患者助听器配戴态度和效果均与其认知功能相关，且认知功能、年龄、受教育程度、家庭月收入是影响患者配戴效果的相关因素。

Abstract

Objective

To analyze the relationship between attitude

effect and cognitive function of hearing aid use in patients with senile hearing loss.

Methods

100 patients with senile hearing loss admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to August 2024 were included as research objects. The patients' general information

hearing aid wearing attitude

hearing aid wearing effect evaluated by International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aid Effects (IOI-HA) and cognitive function by Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) were investigated. The influencing factors for hearing aid wearing in patients with senile hearing loss were analyzed

and the attitude and effect of hearing aid wearing in cognitive function were compared. Pearson correlation was used to analyze the relationship among hearing aid wearing attitude

hearing aid wearing effect and cognitive function in patients with senile hearing loss.

Results

In 100 patients with senile hearing loss

the cognitive score was 18.86±2.27 points

the emotional score was 8.81±1.85 points and the behavioral tendency score was 25.89±2.66 points in wearing attitude

the score of IOI-HA was 24.45±3.01 points

MoCA score was 26.56±1.74 points. Age

education level

family monthly income and cognitive function were the influencing factors of hearing aid wearing effect in patients with senile hearing loss (

0.05). The dimensions of cognitive

emotional and behavioral tendency in hearing aid wearing attitude of normal cognitive function patients were significantly higher than those of disabled cognitive function patients (

0.05). Hearing aid wearing attitude score and IOI-HA score were correlated with MoCA score in patients with senile hearing loss (

0.05).

Conclusions

The wearing attitude and wearing effect of hearing AIDS in patients with senile hearing loss are related to their cognitive function

and cognitive function

age

education level and family monthly income are related factors affecting the wearing effect of patients.

关键词

Keywords

references

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