人工耳蜗植入术后认知功能的神经影像学评估方法

夏雨奇; 刘玉和

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.06.024

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人工耳蜗植入术后认知功能的神经影像学评估方法

继续教育 | 更新时间：2026-07-11

- 人工耳蜗植入术后认知功能的神经影像学评估方法
- Neuroimaging Measures of Cognitive Assessment after Cochlear Implantation
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2024年22卷第6期页码：662-665
- 作者机构：
  
  首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院北京 100050
- 作者简介：
  
  夏雨奇博士住院医师；研究方向：耳科听力学
  刘玉和，E-mail：liuyuhefeng@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  北京市教育委员会科研计划项目(KZ20231002540)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.06.024
  中图分类号： R764.3
- 收稿：2024-09-08，
  
  纸质出版：2024-11-15
- 稿件说明：
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夏雨奇,刘玉和.人工耳蜗植入术后认知功能的神经影像学评估方法[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(06):662-665.

XIA Yu-qi,LIU Yu-he.Neuroimaging Measures of Cognitive Assessment after Cochlear Implantation[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2024,22(06):662-665.
夏雨奇,刘玉和.人工耳蜗植入术后认知功能的神经影像学评估方法[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(06):662-665. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.06.024.

XIA Yu-qi,LIU Yu-he.Neuroimaging Measures of Cognitive Assessment after Cochlear Implantation[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2024,22(06):662-665. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.06.024.

摘要

神经影像学方法可以对不同脑区进行定位和功能探索，为人工耳蜗植入后认知功能的神经机制提供重要信息。随着脑影像技术的发展，多种客观神经影像学方法用于评估人工耳蜗植入者的皮层功能。本文概述目前人工耳蜗术后常用认知评估的神经影像学方法，总结正电子发射断层成像和单光子发射计算机断层成像、近红外光成像、功能磁共振成像、经颅多普勒超声，以及脑磁图等方法在认知功能评估中的重要作用，旨在为人工耳蜗植入术后认知功能的神经影像学评估提供参考建议。

Abstract

Neuroimaging measures can locate and explore different brain regions

and thus provide important information for the neural mechanisms of cognitive function after cochlear implant (CI). With the development of neuroimaging technology

various objective neuroimaging measures have begun to be used to evaluate cortical function of CI users. This article provides an overview of the commonly used neuroimaging measures for cognitive assessment after CI

including positron emission tomography (PET)

single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)

functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)

functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)

transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD)

and magnetoencephalography (MEG). The aim is to provide suggestions for neuroimaging assessment of cognitive function after CI.

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references

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