口罩对发声影响的研究进展

高雍象; 吴迪; 余玉萍; 冯岩; 王佳汝; 田成华

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.04.018

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口罩对发声影响的研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2026-07-10

- 口罩对发声影响的研究进展
- Research Progress on the Effect of Face Masks on Vocalization
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2023年21卷第4期页码：408-412
- 作者机构：
  
  1.宁波市康复医院宁波 315100
  2.杭州师范大学经亨颐教育学院心理（特教）系杭州 311100
  3.上海力声特医学科技有限公司上海 200120
  4.浙江中医药大学杭州 310053
- 作者简介：
  
  高雍象本科康复治疗师；研究方向：听力及言语康复
  田成华，E-mail：20071044@zcmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  宁波市康复医院院级科研基金(2022KY11)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.04.018
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2022-04-27，
  
  纸质出版：2023-07-15
- 稿件说明：
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高雍象,吴迪,余玉萍等.口罩对发声影响的研究进展[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2023,21(04):408-412.

GAO Yong-Xiang,WU Di,YU Yu-Ping,et al.Research Progress on the Effect of Face Masks on Vocalization[J].Chinese Scientifific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2023,21(04):408-412.
高雍象,吴迪,余玉萍等.口罩对发声影响的研究进展[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2023,21(04):408-412. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.04.018.

GAO Yong-Xiang,WU Di,YU Yu-Ping,et al.Research Progress on the Effect of Face Masks on Vocalization[J].Chinese Scientifific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2023,21(04):408-412. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.04.018.

摘要

在新型冠状肺炎（COVID-19）疫情背景下，口罩作为应对疫情的重要防护措施，使用日益频繁。口罩覆盖在口腔、鼻腔上，阻碍了声音的传播，会对中高频率段的声音产生衰减。佩戴者在发声时可能会受到潜在影响。本文阐述了佩戴口罩后的声学特性，及其对呼吸、发声、共鸣的改变，以及自我问卷报告进行分析，探讨口罩对发声的潜在影响。

Abstract

In the context of the novel coronary pneumonia (COVID-19) epidemic

face masks are used with increasing frequency as an important protective measure in response to the epidemic

which hinders the sound transmission and acts as a low pass filter to attenuate the sound in the middle and high frequency bands. In addition

and the wearer may be potentially affected during vocalizing. This paper focuses on the acoustic properties of the mask

the changes of respiration function

vocalization and resonance after wearing the mask

and the self-questionnaire report to explore the potential effects of the mask on vocalization.

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references

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