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1. 上海市宝山区培智学校
2. 华东师范大学教育学部康复科学系
3. 华东师范大学上海智能教育研究院
纸质出版日期:2023,
移动端阅览
金黎明, 刘巧云, 刘敏. 自闭症儿童自伤行为问题的干预个案研究[J]. 中国听力语言康复科学杂志, 2023,(1):79-82.
JIN LI-MING, LIU QIAO-YUN, LIU MIN. A Case Study on Intervention of Autistic Children’s Self-Injury Behavior. [J]. 2023, (1): 79-82.
目的 研究正向行为支持策略对自闭症儿童自伤行为的干预效果,为自闭症儿童自伤行为的干预提供借鉴和参考。方法 采用A-B-A实验统计,通过直接观察记录对该个案进行功能评估,基于评估结果制订了前事控制、教导替代性行为和后果处理等正向行为干预支持策略,观察个案自伤行为的变化,干预时间10周。结果 (1)功能性行为评估可以正确有效找到自闭症儿童自伤行为的功能类别;(2)正向行为支持技术能有效减少自闭症儿童的自伤行为;(3)正向行为支持技术能够增加自闭症儿童的积极行为;(4)家长参与能够强化自闭症儿童正向行为,提高其生活品质。结论 正向行为支持技术对自伤行为的干预有效。
Objective To study the intervention effect of positive behavior support strategies on self-injury behavior of autistic children
and to provide reference for the intervention of self-injury behavior of autistic children. Methods A functional assessment was performed on the case through direct observation records. Based on the results of the assessment
an intervention plan for antecedent control
teaching alternative behaviors and consequential handling were formulated
and implemented for ten weeks. Results Functional behavioral assessment can correctly and effectively find the function of self-injury behavior in children with autism. Positive behavioral support program can effectively reduce the self-injury behavior of autistic children.Positive behavioral support program can increase autism positive behavior of children. Parent participation can strengthen the positive behavior of autistic children and improve the quality of their life. Conclusion Positive behavior support technology is effective in the intervention of self-injury behavior.
自闭症儿童自伤行为正向行为支持
Children with autismSelf-injury behaviorPositive behavioral support
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